# 科学 / 物理 — PhET 互动仿真(可自动下载) # # 为什么是主力来源:CC-BY 4.0(署名即可商用再分发)+ 有官方简体中文版 + 单文件可直接 curl。 # 这是科学/物理两科里**唯一既高质量又能全自动下载**的开放资源。 # # 下载模板(已实测可用,2026-08-22 全部返回 200): # https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/{item-id}/latest/{item-id}_zh_CN.html # 每个仿真是一个自包含的离线 HTML5 单文件(内联全部 JS/资源),大小约 2–5 MB, # 下载后可直接本地/内网打开,无需联网。本 source 21 个条目合计约 70 MB。 # # 注意:并非所有仿真都有 zh_CN 版本。已实测 404 的(geometric-optics-basics、 # sound-waves、my-solar-system)未纳入;新增条目前请先 curl 探测再登记。 sources: - id: phet title: PhET 互动仿真 — 简体中文离线单文件(科学/物理) publisher: University of Colorado Boulder type: tool url: https://phet.colorado.edu/ license: cc-by license_note: >- CC-BY 4.0,署名即可,允许商用与再分发。对外发布须保留 "PhET Interactive Simulations, University of Colorado Boulder" 署名与 CC-BY 链接。仿真为交互式工具(非题库), 适合嵌入课程页面作探究活动。 url_template: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/{item_id}/latest/{item_id}_zh_CN.html fetch_method: curl status: fetched subjects: [science, physics, chemistry] stages: [primary, junior] fetched_at: 2026-08-22 items: # ===== 初中物理:力与运动 ===== - id: forces-and-motion-basics title: 力和运动基础 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: 2d5bb20f1243f89e0edc807461481904b61a98dee8438854563658515d800a16 size: 4851186 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|力的合成、摩擦、牛顿定律入门。实测约 4.8 MB。 - id: friction title: 摩擦力 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/friction_zh_CN.html sha256: abe2f1ee0de0bb614ab8e00de29f2f6e1668ada97a067e343db306030f1b1320 size: 2081436 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|摩擦生热的微观解释。实测约 2.1 MB。 - id: balancing-act title: 平衡(杠杆) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/balancing-act_zh_CN.html sha256: f8a725c4242c308ba6a6450fd79a93a98a0954c8a697bee88637f68f82148c86 size: 3152716 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|杠杆平衡条件、力矩。实测约 3.2 MB。 - id: hookes-law title: 胡克定律 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/hookes-law_zh_CN.html sha256: 3ab65654e49500c721f6bdf7995ab48257b8b894042853731adc5d1e64361f26 size: 2427596 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|弹力与形变的正比关系。 - id: masses-and-springs-basics title: 质量与弹簧(基础) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/masses-and-springs-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: e2802cc4ec2dccde90467fbbda7a47e8dbf37e4a5ce166209501aae38eb8347c size: 1762060 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|弹簧测力计原理、简谐运动直观。 - id: projectile-motion title: 抛体运动 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/projectile-motion_zh_CN.html sha256: a331570b5d2a6225a26b078e25700a3098b7eb4d99a997b1ccfe04a4f7097943 size: 4378652 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理(拓展)|运动的合成与分解,衔接高中。 - id: energy-skate-park-basics title: 能量滑板公园(基础) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: 33704f185353838f97fde2482d970df456f6ce7c1d34fe487b0303c28c724eb7 size: 4912386 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|动能/势能转化与机械能守恒。实测约 4.9 MB。 # ===== 初中物理:压强与浮力 ===== - id: density title: 密度 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/density_zh_CN.html sha256: 1dd91f8c05a0e7839ab5e0a122755ed8808fc46fcd87bc0c08d7ead706f9ebd9 size: 4846707 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|密度概念与沉浮判断。实测约 4.8 MB。 - id: under-pressure title: 压强(液体内部压强) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/under-pressure_zh_CN.html sha256: df9c145fd82f28157427e452da22f84188366960a258aac19c26fecd91106231 size: 1234194 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|液体压强随深度/密度变化。 # ===== 初中物理:电与磁 ===== - id: circuit-construction-kit-dc title: 直流电路搭建实验 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/circuit-construction-kit-dc_zh_CN.html sha256: 94efaabb68fc5a61b69a50b0b63953cb38fe5d4b801473fa3348e2833a640fe7 size: 3509296 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|串并联、欧姆定律、电表读数。**电学最重要的一个仿真**。实测约 3.5 MB。 - id: balloons-and-static-electricity title: 气球与静电 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/balloons-and-static-electricity_zh_CN.html sha256: fde2657d9ba242fd153a5c4b7bd26a8624a38a25249251094d45af5c870bd09c size: 3539205 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|电荷转移与摩擦起电。实测约 3.5 MB。 - id: john-travoltage title: 静电放电(John Travoltage) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/john-travoltage_zh_CN.html sha256: ceb1fb773cf93e1e42fab1784f6a72843ff02dda84d3128fac7562fbb767110b size: 1918798 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|电荷积累与放电现象,趣味性强。 - id: faradays-law title: 法拉第电磁感应定律 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/faradays-law_zh_CN.html sha256: 9c3270c9e0d9485779c92400945be32b03ea6148c77b49790c96f55cabab68e8 size: 2227465 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理(拓展)|磁生电,衔接发电机原理。 # ===== 初中物理:光与波 ===== - id: bending-light title: 光的折射 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/bending-light_zh_CN.html sha256: 7edcfa3f426b9241485e06c3e9ad132a38c9564e4e1eb2637362bf4c08c0116e size: 3406402 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|反射/折射定律、色散。实测约 3.4 MB。 - id: wave-on-a-string title: 绳上的波 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/wave-on-a-string_zh_CN.html sha256: f7e197797642e04be1d7360681f65bf2df67377d60e53b22a996881801f06b8d size: 2487284 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 初中物理|波的产生与传播、频率/振幅/波速。实测约 2.5 MB。 - id: color-vision title: 视觉与颜色 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/color-vision_zh_CN.html sha256: 26466a0acb4515bbd9fda6d70495a9d713e5c6af8064f6a2e94ec6b4c868c9b8 size: 5772634 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学 / 初中物理|三原色与色觉形成。 # ===== 小学 / 初中科学 ===== - id: states-of-matter-basics title: 物态变化(基础) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/states-of-matter-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: e0b511b18f3d19ee3be0df01c694e1eddf10003aae453ed8ff3e07e8fe5a2fe0 size: 1918612 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学 / 初中物理|固液气三态与微观粒子模型。实测约 1.9 MB。 - id: gravity-force-lab-basics title: 万有引力实验(基础) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/gravity-force-lab-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: 8e302da41a15a1d2d3280082dcf61c495b01b8f606efb4afafdbec328ccab0c5 size: 2888393 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学 / 初中物理|质量与距离如何影响引力。 - id: gravity-and-orbits title: 引力与轨道 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/gravity-and-orbits_zh_CN.html sha256: 9c82f56dd60fe2be49036b9b2eedfa74d7fc36fac37f33148bcd82be361688fa size: 3446870 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学(天文)|日地月系统、四季与公转。 - id: concentration title: 溶液浓度 oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/concentration_zh_CN.html sha256: 8a8f72ee0281f6032492fe42669e5dac7cf1f9855342c0c0f67acd546a488de5 size: 2621430 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学 / 初中化学|溶解、浓度、饱和。 - id: ph-scale-basics title: pH 值(基础) oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/ph-scale-basics_zh_CN.html sha256: 04123b8ae4ba580533f6b784ab8eb26335e244fea71f0051a205b145644137bc size: 2523039 media_type: text/html fetch_date: 2026-08-22 status: fetched note: 小学科学 / 初中化学|酸碱性与常见物质 pH。