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登记 chinese-poetry / ck12 / phet，并让 source schema、lint 与 INDEX 能按学科和抓取进度消费。 Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
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226 行
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# 科学 / 物理 — PhET 互动仿真（可自动下载）
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#
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# 为什么是主力来源：CC-BY 4.0（署名即可商用再分发）+ 有官方简体中文版 + 单文件可直接 curl。
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# 这是科学/物理两科里**唯一既高质量又能全自动下载**的开放资源。
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#
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# 下载模板（已实测可用，2026-08-22 全部返回 200）：
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# https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/{item-id}/latest/{item-id}_zh_CN.html
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# 每个仿真是一个自包含的离线 HTML5 单文件（内联全部 JS/资源），大小约 2–5 MB，
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# 下载后可直接本地/内网打开，无需联网。本 source 21 个条目合计约 70 MB。
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#
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# 注意：并非所有仿真都有 zh_CN 版本。已实测 404 的（geometric-optics-basics、
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# sound-waves、my-solar-system）未纳入；新增条目前请先 curl 探测再登记。
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sources:
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- id: phet
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title: PhET 互动仿真 — 简体中文离线单文件（科学/物理）
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publisher: University of Colorado Boulder
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type: tool
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url: https://phet.colorado.edu/
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license: cc-by
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license_note: >-
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CC-BY 4.0，署名即可，允许商用与再分发。对外发布须保留 "PhET Interactive Simulations,
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University of Colorado Boulder" 署名与 CC-BY 链接。仿真为交互式工具（非题库），
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适合嵌入课程页面作探究活动。
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url_template: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/{item_id}/latest/{item_id}_zh_CN.html
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fetch_method: curl
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status: fetched
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subjects: [science, physics, chemistry]
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stages: [primary, junior]
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fetched_at: 2026-08-22
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items:
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# ===== 初中物理：力与运动 =====
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- id: forces-and-motion-basics
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title: 力和运动基础
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/forces-and-motion-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 2d5bb20f1243f89e0edc807461481904b61a98dee8438854563658515d800a16
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size: 4851186
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜力的合成、摩擦、牛顿定律入门。实测约 4.8 MB。
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- id: friction
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title: 摩擦力
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/friction_zh_CN.html
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sha256: abe2f1ee0de0bb614ab8e00de29f2f6e1668ada97a067e343db306030f1b1320
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size: 2081436
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜摩擦生热的微观解释。实测约 2.1 MB。
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- id: balancing-act
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title: 平衡（杠杆）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/balancing-act_zh_CN.html
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sha256: f8a725c4242c308ba6a6450fd79a93a98a0954c8a697bee88637f68f82148c86
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size: 3152716
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜杠杆平衡条件、力矩。实测约 3.2 MB。
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- id: hookes-law
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title: 胡克定律
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/hookes-law_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 3ab65654e49500c721f6bdf7995ab48257b8b894042853731adc5d1e64361f26
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size: 2427596
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜弹力与形变的正比关系。
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- id: masses-and-springs-basics
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title: 质量与弹簧（基础）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/masses-and-springs-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: e2802cc4ec2dccde90467fbbda7a47e8dbf37e4a5ce166209501aae38eb8347c
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size: 1762060
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜弹簧测力计原理、简谐运动直观。
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- id: projectile-motion
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title: 抛体运动
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/projectile-motion_zh_CN.html
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sha256: a331570b5d2a6225a26b078e25700a3098b7eb4d99a997b1ccfe04a4f7097943
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size: 4378652
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理（拓展）｜运动的合成与分解，衔接高中。
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- id: energy-skate-park-basics
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title: 能量滑板公园（基础）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/energy-skate-park-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 33704f185353838f97fde2482d970df456f6ce7c1d34fe487b0303c28c724eb7
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size: 4912386
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜动能/势能转化与机械能守恒。实测约 4.9 MB。
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# ===== 初中物理：压强与浮力 =====
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- id: density
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title: 密度
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/density_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 1dd91f8c05a0e7839ab5e0a122755ed8808fc46fcd87bc0c08d7ead706f9ebd9
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size: 4846707
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜密度概念与沉浮判断。实测约 4.8 MB。
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- id: under-pressure
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title: 压强（液体内部压强）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/under-pressure_zh_CN.html
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sha256: df9c145fd82f28157427e452da22f84188366960a258aac19c26fecd91106231
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size: 1234194
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜液体压强随深度/密度变化。
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# ===== 初中物理：电与磁 =====
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- id: circuit-construction-kit-dc
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title: 直流电路搭建实验
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/circuit-construction-kit-dc_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 94efaabb68fc5a61b69a50b0b63953cb38fe5d4b801473fa3348e2833a640fe7
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size: 3509296
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜串并联、欧姆定律、电表读数。**电学最重要的一个仿真**。实测约 3.5 MB。
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- id: balloons-and-static-electricity
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title: 气球与静电
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/balloons-and-static-electricity_zh_CN.html
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sha256: fde2657d9ba242fd153a5c4b7bd26a8624a38a25249251094d45af5c870bd09c
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size: 3539205
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜电荷转移与摩擦起电。实测约 3.5 MB。
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- id: john-travoltage
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title: 静电放电（John Travoltage）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/john-travoltage_zh_CN.html
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sha256: ceb1fb773cf93e1e42fab1784f6a72843ff02dda84d3128fac7562fbb767110b
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size: 1918798
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜电荷积累与放电现象，趣味性强。
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- id: faradays-law
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title: 法拉第电磁感应定律
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/faradays-law_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 9c3270c9e0d9485779c92400945be32b03ea6148c77b49790c96f55cabab68e8
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size: 2227465
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理（拓展）｜磁生电，衔接发电机原理。
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# ===== 初中物理：光与波 =====
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- id: bending-light
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title: 光的折射
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/bending-light_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 7edcfa3f426b9241485e06c3e9ad132a38c9564e4e1eb2637362bf4c08c0116e
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size: 3406402
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜反射/折射定律、色散。实测约 3.4 MB。
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- id: wave-on-a-string
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title: 绳上的波
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/wave-on-a-string_zh_CN.html
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sha256: f7e197797642e04be1d7360681f65bf2df67377d60e53b22a996881801f06b8d
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size: 2487284
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 初中物理｜波的产生与传播、频率/振幅/波速。实测约 2.5 MB。
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- id: color-vision
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title: 视觉与颜色
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/physics/phet/color-vision_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 26466a0acb4515bbd9fda6d70495a9d713e5c6af8064f6a2e94ec6b4c868c9b8
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size: 5772634
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学 / 初中物理｜三原色与色觉形成。
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# ===== 小学 / 初中科学 =====
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- id: states-of-matter-basics
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title: 物态变化（基础）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/states-of-matter-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: e0b511b18f3d19ee3be0df01c694e1eddf10003aae453ed8ff3e07e8fe5a2fe0
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size: 1918612
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学 / 初中物理｜固液气三态与微观粒子模型。实测约 1.9 MB。
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- id: gravity-force-lab-basics
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title: 万有引力实验（基础）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/gravity-force-lab-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 8e302da41a15a1d2d3280082dcf61c495b01b8f606efb4afafdbec328ccab0c5
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size: 2888393
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学 / 初中物理｜质量与距离如何影响引力。
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- id: gravity-and-orbits
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title: 引力与轨道
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/gravity-and-orbits_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 9c82f56dd60fe2be49036b9b2eedfa74d7fc36fac37f33148bcd82be361688fa
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size: 3446870
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学（天文）｜日地月系统、四季与公转。
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- id: concentration
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title: 溶液浓度
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/concentration_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 8a8f72ee0281f6032492fe42669e5dac7cf1f9855342c0c0f67acd546a488de5
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size: 2621430
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学 / 初中化学｜溶解、浓度、饱和。
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- id: ph-scale-basics
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title: pH 值（基础）
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oss_key: edu-raw/k9/science/phet/ph-scale-basics_zh_CN.html
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sha256: 04123b8ae4ba580533f6b784ab8eb26335e244fea71f0051a205b145644137bc
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size: 2523039
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media_type: text/html
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fetch_date: 2026-08-22
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status: fetched
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note: 小学科学 / 初中化学｜酸碱性与常见物质 pH。
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